Records are write-once, read-only documents that provide formal evidence of what was accomplished.

记录是种只写一次，只读的文档，它提供了正式的所实现内容的依据。

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The view of essential evidence is right and it should be established in law. The view of formal evidence should be abolished.

实质证据观是正确的，应该在法学中予以确立，形式证据观应予以废除。

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Some clinical situations require the need for clinical trials to prove the efficacy of proton therapy, while other situations need less formal evidence.

一些临床情况需要临床试验来证明质子疗法的有效性，而另外一些情况下需要少量形式证据。

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In the absence of any formal evidence on whether business school education helps or hinders becoming a successful entrepreneur, I am inclined to rely on their judgement: business school education helps, if you want to become a successful entrepreneur.

FORBES: Can Entrepreneurship Be Taught?

This is a two-step procedure, starting with the naming of official suspects, which requires relatively little evidence, before progressing to a formal indictment if more conclusively damning evidence is found.

ECONOMIST: The McCann case

But Mr Strauss-Kahn's legal team says he had no idea they were prostitutes, and that there is no evidence to support a formal charge of pimping.

BBC: Strauss-Kahn sex charges ruling delayed