The five hypotheses form what he calls the monitor model of second language learning.

这五种假设形成了他所说的第二语言学习的监控模式。

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Childhood amnesia may reflect a high rate of forgetting, in other words, children under the age of 3 do form memories and do so without language.

儿童健忘症可能反映了很高的遗忘率，换句话说，3岁以下的儿童确实形成了记忆，而且是在没有语言能力的情况下形成的。

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Among the kinds of social gestures most significant for second-language teachers are those which are identical in form but different in meaning in the two cultures.

第二语言教师最重视的社交手势往往是两种文化中形式相同但意义不同的手势。

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There's an obvious sense in which they understand poetic languageto be that in which form is predominant and practical language to be that in which content is predominant, but the Russian formalists see it in a slightly different way.

他们认为,诗歌中形式占主导,实用语言中内容占主导，但是俄国形式主义者们不这么认为。

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Sardinian is not widely taught in schools on the Italian island and has a largely oral tradition, which means there is currently no standardised form of the language.

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That means creating a written form of the language, which the researchers do using what is known as the International Phonetic Alphabet.

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That extends to the form factor and design language the ecosystem and apps.

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