The CME has had some success with its centrally cleared markets for foreign exchange and swaps, for instance, though both ventures are at an early stage.

例如，有自己的清算所的芝加哥商品交易在外汇、互换的集中清算市场上就取得了一定成功，尽管两方面的业务都还在初级阶段。

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Kochhar adds that Asian countries also need to maintain their foreign exchange liquidity through currency swaps or assistance from organizations like the International Monetary Fund.

库哈表示，亚洲国家还需要通过货币互换或国际货币基金等组织的援助来维持其外汇流动性。

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But because rate and foreign-exchange swaps make up the bulk of the market, American banks will have to move only 10% or less of their $218 trillion (notional) combined derivatives holdings.

但是因为利率和汇率互换占美国市场的大部分，美国银行将只需要移除其218万亿合并衍生品的10%或更少。

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After intense negotiating, the Lincoln provision was watered down to allow interest rate and foreign exchange swaps dealing to remain inside a commercial bank.

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Banks will still be able to trade swaps to hedge risk and trade interest rate or foreign exchange swaps, but dealing in riskier swaps transactions must still be moved into affiliates.

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The second step would be for the PBC to perform dollar-for-yuan foreign exchange reserve swaps with African central banks, with China offering to split the seigniorage (the difference between the face value of currency and the cost to produce it) with the African nations as a form of foreign aid.

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