It marked the start of an unprecedented build-up of foreign exchange to insure against future balance-of-payments problems.

那次危机也引发了史无前例的大规模囤积外汇以防止未来再碰上国际收支问题。

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Then we use the central bank's simplified balance sheet to explain the intrinsic function mechanism between foreign exchange reserve and the base money.

接着我们使用中央银行的简化资产负债表来解释外汇储备与基础货币之间的内在运行机制。

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This severely damaged China's foreign exchange reserves and balance of payments.

这对我国外汇储备和国际收支的平衡带来严重危害。

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Growth, inflation, the balance of payments and foreign exchange reserves are all expected to show the effects of lost businesses and reconstruction costs.

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The improvement in ratings is underpinned by emerging-market governments' strong external balance-sheets (record levels of foreign-exchange reserves and falling external debt ratios).

ECONOMIST: Country risk ratings

The supply of dollars on the foreign exchange market is reflected in debits (above the line) in the balance of payments.

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