The paper researches the influence of earnings forecast deviation on earnings management behavior of listed companies.
文章研究上市公司盈利预测误差对公司盈余管理行为的影响。
How to obtain the effective forecast demand data from the information which contains deviation is the key factor to reduce the bullwhip effect influence.
如何从包含有偏差的信息中获得有效的需求预测数据是减少牛鞭效应影响的关键。
The deviation between ultra short term-load forecast and the original generation plan is unavoidable.
超短期负荷预测结果与原有的发电计划之间难免出现偏差。
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