All that spells trouble for the likes of BMW, Mercedes Benz, Porsche, Volkswagen, Ford Europe and General Motors' Europe arm, Opel.

这次金融危机影响到宝马，奔驰，保时捷，福特欧洲，大众摩托的欧洲分部，欧宝。

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But it is based too on the knowledge that a collapse of Ford and GM in America would have an incalculable impact on their international operations, many of which are in Europe.

但这是基于这样一个认识，那就是美国福特和通用公司的崩溃将会对国际业务产生无法预计的影响，这些业务当中的许多都在欧洲。

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Ford slipped into loss in Europe in the third quarter.

今年三季度福特在欧洲的生意出现亏损。

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Last month, Martin Leach, Ford Europe's president and chief operating officer, resigned after Ford Europe reported more losses.

ECONOMIST: Fiat

Before joining the CBI in 1994, Ms Barker was chief economist at Ford Europe for nine years.

BBC: CBI expert joins interest rate committee

Ford Europe's decision-making needs to become crisper, for instance, while Fiat has let its dealer networks deteriorate.

ECONOMIST: Ford, Fiat and failure