Companies had won patents for isolated DNA for decades—by 2005 some 20% of human genes were patented.

几十年来，许多公司都获得了分离 DNA 的专利——到2005年，大约20%的人类基因都已获取专利。

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For some complex conditions all the genes that contribute to risk have not yet been discovered.

因为对于一些情况复杂的病症来说，导致患病风险的基因并没有全部被发现。

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For some, the inability to settle down may be linked to their genes.

对于某些人而言，这种无能为力可能跟他们的基因有关。

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The sources are: one,the plasmid vector that we've picked, and the second is these genes that for some reason we're interested in.

第一个是我们选择的质粒载体,第二个是我们感兴趣的基因

耶鲁公开课 - 生物医学工程探索课程节选

More speculatively, there has been some fairly recent work studying the genetic basis of language, looking at the genes that are directly responsible for the capacity to learn and use language.

更具体的来说,一些最新的语言遗传基础研究,探查了直接影响语言学习,及使用能力的基因

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

For example, some two dozen genes are linked with different types of bitterness.

WSJ: People Who Taste Too Much

Beginning this month the Hoechst-Ariad Genomics Center will test some 30, 000 genes for activity in forming bone cells.

FORBES: A hail of silver bullets

The study itself contains a study designed to look for genes that might explain why some people respond and others don't.

FORBES: Race-Based Medicine, Genomics And You