The study shows that punishment is not an effective force for promoting cooperation.

研究显示惩罚不是有效的促进合作的力量。

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So when it comes to an effective remedy for the weaknesses in competition, people naturally think of cooperation.

因此当谈到竞争的坏处的有效补救时，人们自然就想到了合作。

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An effective task allocating is important for MAS to complete its mission through efficient cooperation among agents.

有效的任务分配对于多主体系统通过主体间协作完成其使命任务是非常重要的。

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The international community should promote an effective international cooperation for the realization of the right to development and the elimination of obstacles to development.

UNESCO: Vienna Declaration and Programme of Action