Yet amid all this hyperbole, two hard realities stand out. The first is the importance of jobs. In America, it is easy for a newcomer to get work and hard to claim welfare;

然而在这些夸张言语中，有两个事实浮现。第一个是工作的重要性。在美国新移民容易找到工作却难领救济；

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As with any radical change to an existing technology, especially a jet engine, a large installed base of expertise together with lots of regulation mean it can be hard for a newcomer to make headway.

因为对于一个已存在技术的根本性的改变，尤其是对飞机引擎来说，大规模基础的专业知识和数量繁多的规章制度使得新来者很难取得进展。

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Psychologist Todd Kashdan has this advice for those people taking up a new passion: "As a newcomer, you also have to tolerate and laugh at your own ignorance."

心理学家托德·卡什丹对那些正在培养新爱好的人有如下建议：“作为一个新人，你还必须容忍和嘲笑自己的无知。”

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The smell is so wretched it takes every ounce of strength for a newcomer not to vomit.

CNN: Farmer faces planting season with seeds of distrust

Analysts say the 18 or 19 seats predicted for Yesh Atid, headed by journalist-turned-politician Yair Lapid, is a stunning result for a newcomer.

BBC: Middle East

Its business, like any marketplace, is a natural monopoly, and so once it is established, it is pretty hard for a newcomer to challenge it.

ECONOMIST: A dotcom revival? | The