The most likely cause is fluid overload from crystalloid liquid infusion or massive transfusion.
最可能的病因是大量的输血和输液造成的液体过量。
This fluid administration requires frequent assessment of the infused volume to prevent fluid overload complications such as cerebral edema.
但在静脉补液时，应经常评估输注量，防止液体超负荷引起并发症，如脑水肿。
Excess protein may cause hyperammonemia or an elevated BUN. Fluid overload, cholestasis and osmotic diuresis are further problems which may occur.
过量的蛋白质供给可导致血氨过高或血尿素氮升高，进而可发生液体负荷过多，胆汁淤积和渗透性利尿。
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