However, fluctuation rate of Chinese stock markets are high, and have unilateral Granger causal-effect relationship.

但是我国股市流动性波动率高，并且和市场回报率之间存在单向格兰杰因果关系。

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The load rate, load fluctuation rate and actual distribution of the torque moments of partial spindle of the mill have been analyzed.

分析了三辊劳特式轧机的负荷率、负荷波动率水平及分轴扭矩的分配实况。

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The actual winding results show that the formula drawn is proper and reasonable, and the fluctuation rate of the yarn tension is lower than 5%.

经过实际缠绕证明，所推导的公式是正确合理的，保证了纱线张力的波动率小于5 %。

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This loss includes an impact from the fluctuation of exchange rate.

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Interest rate fluctuation has worked to make money artificially cheap in certain periods since the Fed inherited total control of monetary policy in 1971 after the dollar was delinked from gold.

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Morgan can do complex calculations that were prohibitively expensive and time-consuming, such as running a trade through scenarios for both interest rate fluctuation and market volatility, rather than looking at just one variable at a time.

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