Past research has called these beliefs "mindsets", with a "fixed mindset" referring to the belief that people cannot change and a "growth mindset" referring to the belief that people can change.
过去的研究称为这些观念为“思维模式”。其中，“定式思维”认为人们无法改变，而“成长型思维模式”认为人是可以改变的。
youdao