We started with eight nodes equal in all respects except their fitness values.
我们以八个节点为起始，他们除了适合值不同外其他各个方面均相同。
This reproduction considers both the fitness values and constraint function values calculated by surrogate function, which ensures potential designs to be chosen preferentially.
利用凝聚函数求出个体的约束违背值，在选择中不仅考虑适应度值而且考虑约束违背值，使有潜力的个体优先被选择。
In the NPDE algorithm, the initial population was divided into three subpopulations based on the fitness values of individuals, which were employed for global and local search respectively.
基于种群个体的适应度值，该算法将种群个体分为三个子种群，分别用于全局搜索、局部搜索及二者的结合。
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