If that probability is low, then you can reject the null hypothesis that the mean is the best predictor and, correspondingly, gain confidence that a simple linear model offers a good fit for the data.

如果概率很低，那就可以不采用平均值是最佳预测值这一无效假设，并且相应地可以确信简单线性模型是与数据良好吻合的。

youdao

The results seem to indicate that the hypothesis of equal charge displacement gives the best fit to the Gaussian distribution for the masses of the fission fragments.

计算表明，等电荷位移假设得到的结果一般和裂变碎片高斯质量分布曲线拟合得最好。

youdao

The physicist Robert Millikan (who showed minor confirmation bias in his own work on the charge of the electron by omitting outlying observations that did not fit his hypothesis) devoted more than 10 years to trying to disprove Einstein's theory that light consists of particles (photons).

WSJ: The Benefits of Scientific Rivalry | Mind & Matter