Objective to study the abnormal types, clustering degree of lipids disorder and its influential factors between patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and their first-degree relative in T2DM families.

目的探讨2型糖尿病(T2DM)家系人群中患者与一级亲属血脂紊乱异常类型、聚集程度的差异及血脂紊乱的影响因素。

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The experience in this case suggests that preoperative liver biopsy may be useful to exclude first-degree relative donors with potential PSC prior to LDLT for PSC.

这个病例的经验提示：在采用LDLT治疗PSC之前，手术前的肝组织活检或许有助于排除合并潜在性psc的一级亲属供体。

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Having a first-degree relative (mother, sister) who had breast cancer, especially before she reached menopause.

一级亲缘关系(母亲、姐妹)得过乳癌，特别是绝经期前得过。

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Even having a family history of breast cancer in a first degree relative carries about a twofold increase in risk.

FORBES: After 40 Years Of Research, What Do We Know About Preventing Breast Cancer?

Epidemiologic studies over the past 40 years have identified numerous risk factors for breast cancer, including: older age, an early age at menarche, a late age at first full-term birth, not having children, a family history of breast cancer in a first-degree relative, greater height, higher circulating estrogen levels, postmenopausal hormone use, breast density, history of breast biopsies, obesity (for postmenopausal breast cancer), and exposure to ionizing radiation.

FORBES: After 40 Years Of Research, What Do We Know About Preventing Breast Cancer?