Indeed, Lepinay asserts, because derivatives are often personally tailored for clients, these financial tools have changed how investment Banks work and helped make markets opaque.
利皮奈称,的确,由于衍生产品是为客户量身定制的,这些金融工具根据投资银行的工作而有所变化,使市场变得不透明。
Within five days Lehman had gone bust and it quickly became clear that the world's financial system had problems far beyond a single badly run investment bank and temporarily frozen credit markets.
结果五天以后,他的银行倒闭了,同时还向人们证明了一件事:世界金融体系所面临的真正问题并非只是某家投资银行经营不慎或是信贷市场出现暂时性冻结,真正的问题要严重得多。
The IDSA proposes financial incentives, such as tax credits, guaranteed markets and prizes, to encourage investment in research and development.
为此,美国传染病协会颁布了种种鼓励措施,例如税务减免,得到保证的市场份额以及奖励等,以此鼓励抗生素研发。
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