This paper reviews known and suspected causes of stillbirth including genetic abnormalities, infection, fetal-maternal hemorrhage, and a variety of medical conditions in the mother.

这篇文章回顾了已知的和怀疑的造成死胎的原因，包括遗传学的异常，感染，胎儿-母亲出血和母亲的医疗条件不同。

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Uterine hypocontractility should be augmented after both the maternal pelvis and fetal presentation have been assessed.

在对母体骨盆和胎儿先露都进行评估后，低张性子宫收缩应加以强化。

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A simple tool for identifying these problems early in labour is the partograph – a graph of the progress of labour and the maternal and fetal condition.

在分娩的早期发现难产问题的方法是通过产程图，即通过生产的进程图来监测母婴状态。

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At the Cleveland Clinic, doctors perform 50% fewer invasive procedures, thanks to the testing advances, said Jeff Chapa, section head of obstetrics and maternal-fetal medicine.

WSJ: New Questions on Cutting-Edge Prenatal Tests