In the meantime, a Mongol enemy put his 12-year-old brother on the throne in Fergana.

在此期间，一个蒙古人把他12岁的弟弟扶上了他在费尔干纳的王座。

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Hence, the fertile Fergana Valley (formerly ruled by the Khanate of Kokand) was divided between Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and Uzbekistan.

因此，丰饶的费尔干纳谷地(从前由浩罕汗国统治)分割给了吉尔吉斯斯坦、塔吉克斯坦和乌兹别克斯坦。

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Uzbekistan, in turn, is worried about ethnic tensions spreading in the volatile Fergana valley, which it shares with Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan.

跨乌兹别克斯坦、塔吉克斯坦与吉尔吉斯斯坦三国的费尔干纳谷地一直动荡不已。乌兹别克斯坦则担心吉种族间紧张局势在该谷地蔓延开来。

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Uzbek officials believe madrassahs (religious schools) in Pakistan are fuelling unrest in Uzbekistan, especially in the volatile region of Fergana.

ECONOMIST: Central Asia

These range from a youth organisation that taught army conscripts to use condoms to a beekeepers' association in the eastern province of Fergana.

ECONOMIST: Uzbekistan

Alma Sultangalieva, the director of the Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies, views the development of Islamic dissent in the industrialised parts of the Fergana Valley more as a social issue triggered by high unemployment.

ECONOMIST: Central Asia