The development time of ovigerous females was longer than that of non-ovigerous females at same temperature.

在相同温度下，产卵雌虫的发育时间比非产卵雌虫的长。

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Males also groomed females of high rank considerably longer than they did low-status females with nary a diamond to their page.

相对来说，男性为社会地位高的女性比为连钻石也没有的社会地位低的女性打扮的时间更长。

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In species where males compete for females, females will only reproductively benefit from having a male if they have enough resources to have a large, competitive male.

雄性竞争雌性的物种中，只有在有足够的资源的情况下，雌性才能通过得到强大、有竞争力的雄性而使物种受益。

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The females make huge webs, sometimes large enough to hang between trees on either side of a rural road.

VOA: special.2009.10.30

And we might see how the females in the class feel about some issue compared to the males.

我们可以比较课堂上的女同学,与男同学对于某些问题的看法

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

Moreover, only once they're out of the way can he reproduce and copulate with the females.

只有把它们除掉,它才可以跟雌狮交配，繁殖。

耶鲁公开课 - 心理学导论课程节选

In species whose males do not fight for access to females, males are generally the same size as, or smaller than, females.

ECONOMIST: Masculine traits

Male gorillas, like men, form stronger bonds with particular females, and thus have more confidence that those females' children are also their own.

ECONOMIST: Why women outlive men

They found that chimpanzee females use copulation calls strategically to enlist the future protective support of males against aggressive group members, especially other females.

BBC: Monogamy shunned by female chimps