Black carbon is already having an impact on the ice atop the Himalayas, the massive glaciers that feed the major rivers of Asia when they melt each spring.

炭黑已经影响到喜玛拉雅山上的冰川。每当春天来到，这些冰川便融化成雪水，形成亚洲主要河流的水源。

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The control of layer thickness by changing energy input. When the powder feed conditions were constant, the layer thickness was increasing with the increase oftemperature of melt pool.

改变能量输入的层厚控制：送粉条件不变时，熔覆层厚度随熔池温度的增加而增加，通过控制激光功率或扫描速度可以实现熔覆层厚度的反馈控制。

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Winter snows melt more quickly, and the risks of spring floods and summer water shortages on the rivers they feed increase.

冬季积雪加速融，增加了春季洪水夏季干旱的风险。

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The IPCC asserted in its 2007 report that the Himalayan glaciers would likely melt by 2035 due to global warming, prompting great alarm across southern and eastern Asia, where glaciers feed major rivers.

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