The first one is the theoretical foundations for the annual fee charging based on the two basic functions of the credit card.

本文在两个方面作了尝试性探讨，一是从信用卡产品的基本功能为持卡人创造的价值出发，提出了信用卡年费收取的依据；

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The main deficiency lies in the areas such as obsolete advertisement strategies, confused fee charging modes, unclear orientation of the role played by advertisers, delay of legal norms, etc.

主要集中在广告策略陈旧、收费模式混乱、广告主体角色定位不清和法律规范滞后等几个方面。

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This means charging a fee for the water itself as well as for the supply costs.

这意味着对水本身及其供应成本收费。

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He takes issue with what he says is an over-narrow emphasis on means-tested bursaries offered by fee-charging schools.

BBC: Private schools want legal ruling on charity status

The number of Scots declared insolvent has fallen although changes to the fee-charging structure may have distorted the figures.

BBC: Number of Scots going bust falls

Most of our fee-charging graduates have increased their fees during our signature six-week course, some doubling or tripling them.

FORBES: Your Reputation is No Joke - It's Your Super Power