If the bank replenishes its vault cash, its account at the ReserveBank is drawn down in exchange for notes issued by the Federal Reserve.

16如果银行补充它的库存现金，它在储备银行那里的账户将被联邦储备券注入。

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The New York Federal Reserve Bank puts it at $550 billion, but includes a footnote in the "technical notes" section suggesting this may be an underestimate.

纽约联邦储备银行共发放了5，500亿美元，这个数目可能还是被低估的。

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The Federal Reserve , via the largely passive issuance of currency: the issuance of Federal Reserve notes, created when the public chooses to redeem their on-demand bank-issued deposit liabilities for currency.

FORBES: Monetary Watch April 2011, the Austrian take

But Dino Kos, a former chief of markets at the Federal Reserve Bank of New York who now works for Portales Partners, a research firm, notes that the yuan does not meet one of the most basic requirements of a reserve currency: other countries cannot use it to intervene in foreign-exchange markets because it is not freely convertible.

ECONOMIST: America��s debt crisis will be chronic, not acute

That liquidity crisis is why the Federal Reserve had to step in last week and act as commercial bank of last resort, agreeing to buy short term notes called commercial paper directly from companies.

FORBES: Magazine Article