Similarly, in the federal courts, except in a few very limited circumstances, appeals to the United States Supreme court are discretionary, by writ of certiorari.

同样的，在联邦法院系统中，除非是极少的情况下，上诉到联邦最高法院都是法官自由裁量的，通过调案复审令来进行。

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The federal and state courts in the United States continue to follow many of their traditional principles and precedents in adjudicating such contract claims.

在处理上述违约指控的过程中，美国联邦法院以及各州的法院仍继续遵循很多传统的原则和先例。

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In the federal courts, except in a few very limited circumstances, appeals to the United States Supreme court are discretionary, by writ of certiorari.

在联邦法院，除了极个别情况外，通过调案复审令，向美国最高法院的上诉是自由决定的。

youdao

Although the structure of Brazil's state and federal courts seems similar to that of the United States, its legal system is built on quite different foundations.

ECONOMIST: The price of justice | The

By exercising ATS jurisdiction over events taking place in foreign countries whose courts often have a much greater stake in those events than do American courts, the federal judiciary risks the creation of considerable conflict between the United States and those foreign countries and they are doing so in the absence of any clear indication from Congress that it approves of such litigation.

FORBES: The Ninth Circuit Punts On Alien Tort Statute

And that is the practice recommended by the Department of Justice in the manual distributed to United States attorneys who enforce the criminal code in federal courts throughout the nation.

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