Du Qu is located at the line where Shao Ling plateau (also named Du Ling plateau) and Fan Chuan plain connect.

本文指出杜曲位于少陵原(即杜陵原)与樊川结合部。

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There are many high artistic quality poems in his Corpus of Fan Chuan; moreover its literary criticism is influential in the history of the literature.

所撰《樊川文集》，其中有许多艺术性非常高的诗歌作品，其文论在文学史上也占有一席之地。

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In essence, Du Mu regarded Fan-Chuan as the reflection of his ideal personality and the spiritual homeland of his soul-living in his subconsciousness, and it existed contrary to the reality.

在本质上，杜牧是把樊川作为他理想人格的观照，并在潜意识中把它作为人生漂泊中灵魂栖居的精神家园，从而与现实世界相对立而存在。

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