It is important to realize two things about fallacies: first, fallacious arguments are very, very common and can be quite persuasive, at least to the casual reader or listener.
对于谬误，我们需要有两点准备，第一，谬误是非常常见的现象，至少对于无心的听众和读者而言，结论本身却可能显得很有说服力。
Fallacious reasoning, especially reasoning that focuses on what supports our views and ignores what counts against them, is very effective for the purpose of winning arguments with other people.
谬误的推理在争论中驳倒他人非常有效，而且当只关注支持己方观点的论据，而无视不利己方观点的论据时，这种推理尤其有效。
A close scrutiny of these arguments would reveal how fallacious they are...
对这些争论的详细的研究揭示出它们是多么的荒唐。
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