And while many advanced economies face these cold headwinds, many emerging markets are facing too much heat-inflation pressures, strong credit growth, rising current account deficits.

而当很多先进经济体逆着冷风艰难前行时，诸多新兴市场却高温不退——通胀压力加剧，信贷强劲增长，经常账户逆差不断扩大。

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As well as these external pressures, firms are also facing strong demand for CSR from their employees, so much so that it has become a serious part of the competition for talent.

除了这些外部压力外，企业也面临着因为员工所产生的对CSR的强烈的内部需求，以至于它已经成为人力资源竞争的重要组成部分。

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"We've looked very closely at the pressures facing families in these difficult times, " said Anne Western.

BBC: County leaders to share the load over budget pressures