External tax rate rules service: provides current tax rates on different income slots.

External Tax rate rules service：提供不同收入水平的当前税率。

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In terms of business financial affairs, tax is an external cost that is imposed on enterprises. Tax saving means gaining net-profit directly for enterprises.

从企业财务角度来看，税收是企业必须支付的一项外在成本，节约税收支出等于直接增加企业净收益。

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Whether or not this motivation finally functions in the business 'tax planning is determined to a large extent by the business' external environment.

而减税动机是否能最终体现为企业的税收筹划行为，则主要取决于企业所处的外部环境。

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CFOs will be pitching themselves and their companies not just to banks, tax authorities and external auditor but also customers, suppliers, supply chain partners and so on.

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Mr Koehler said that the IMF had experience in post-conflict situations, and could help stabilise Iraq's currency, manage its external debt, and help manage its tax system.

BBC: US urges World Bank to aid Iraq

The bill is not intended to single out Bermuda, but all tax havens, insists Daniel Conway, Chubb's senior vice president of external affairs.

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