The substantive requirement embodies the inner value of equality of opportunity whereas the formal requirement expresses its external procedure. Both of them are indispensable.

实质性要求代表了机会平等的内在价值，而形式性要求代表了机会平等的外在程序，两者缺一不可。

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The paper involves the conception of Internal-procedure and External-procedure, as well the study of method of rule termination analysis in search of active mechanism.

在主动机制系统中，本文提出了内部过程和外部过程的概念，并对规则终止性分析的方法进行了研究。

youdao

Our products regularly undergo rigorous tests from both and internal and external auditing procedure.

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The proposals suggest that will involve clear rules on reliable methodology, how judgement is applied to using information, transparency about submitted information, a complaints procedure and external oversight.

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