Under the costs of prevention, appraisal cost, internal loss, external loss 4 two subjects.

下设预防费用、鉴定费用、内部损失、外部损失4个二级科目。

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Q factor of an open resonator is determined by the diffraction loss, reflection loss and external loss introduced by coupling as a whole.

开式谐振腔的Q值由衍射损耗，反射损耗，耦合引入的外部损耗共同决定。

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In the framework, the influence objects are classified into responsible party and external loss sufferers, the loss is divided into financial loss and ecological environment loss.

在框架中，将损失的影响对象分为肇事方和外部损失承受者，将突发环境事件造成的损失分为财务损失和生态环境损失。

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In just a few months, the laws of supply and demand create new products, provide external loss control support for insureds, and may financially incentivize some companies to do the right thing.

FORBES: Dodd-Frank: A Golden New Opportunity for the D&O Insurance Industry

How values were assigned to trades for internal profit and loss reporting and external financial reporting purposes.

FORBES: No Accounting For Auditor PwC At Levin's Whale Hearing

But many owners of such firms resist any loss of control and even dislike relying on external finance.

ECONOMIST: So easy to pinpoint what is wrong, so hard to put it right