As the external environmental factors, globalization and localization are important sources for urban competitive advantages.

全球化和地方化作为城市竞争力的外部环境因素，是城市竞争优势的重要源泉。

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In order to withstand a variety of external shocks in the midst of financial globalization and frequent financial crisis, strengthening regional monetary cooperation has become an inevitable choice.

在金融全球化和金融危机频繁发生的情况下，为了抵御各种外部冲击，加强区域货币合作已经成为一种必然的选择。

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Two conditions apply while implementing financial capital globalization: domestic condition, also called initial condition and external condition, also called implemented condition.

一国实施金融资本国际化的条件可以分为国内条件，即初始条件和对外条件，即可实施条件两个方面。

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If your assumption is that complexity comes largely from external factors like globalization and unexpected crises, then your only recourse is to be reactive.

FORBES: Wanted: Chief Complexity Reduction Officer

This early success was possible because it occurred during a period of limited business mobility, decreasing many of the external pressures unions face today as a result of globalization.

FORBES: Reinventing Unions for the 21st Century