External competition and internal oversight mechanisms have had some interaction between the effects.

外部竞争与公司内部治理机制之间产生了一定的交互影响。

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Crucially, the European social model also enjoyed an amazingly low degree of external competition.

ECONOMIST: European politics

Mr Putin wants to protect Russian industries from external competition, including by increasing subsidies to farmers.

ECONOMIST: Trade

Regulators want to safeguard the strength and soundness of the banks they supervise, so they tend to shield them from the full force of domestic or external competition.

ECONOMIST: Open wider | The