These "tiger" economies had grown fast but had maintained fixed exchange rates, which encouraged external borrowing.

这些亚洲“小虎”经济曾快速增长，但都维持着固定汇率制度，从而鼓励了外部借贷行为。

youdao

The developed system has succeeded in applying to the project of the review and summary on external borrowing in loans in Shanxi Province for 25 years.

将开发的系统应用于《山西省借用国外贷款25年回顾与总结》项目，并取得了成功。

youdao

External borrowing will therefore be strictly limited to a limited number of priority sectors: roads, energy, water, agriculture, education and health infrastructure.

外部贷款将因此而严格限制在少数几个优先领域——道路、能源、水、农业、教育和健康设施。

youdao

As for the corporate sector, the Central Bank of Russia has said that the deleveraging of 2009-10 has made Russia companies more resilient to external shocks that trigger higher foreign borrowing costs.

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More recently, politicians have had to accept debt brakes and other devices to limit borrowing and many have submitted to external surveillance by independent monitors such as the U.K.'s Office for Budget Responsibility or, under the euro zone's Fiscal Pact, by the European Commission.

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