除了上述问题外,语用学还研究其它很多语用现像,包括指示 (Deixis) 、显义(Explicature) 、预设( Presupposition) 、命题态度 (Propositional Attitude)等,这些现像或多或少都与逻辑推理有关。
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discourse explicature 我们且称之为语篇显义
Explicature and implicature 明说与隐含
implicature and explicature 暗含与明说
Fuzzy rhetoric is a problem of explicature and implicature.
模糊是一个明说和暗含的问题。
参考来源 - 网络语言的关联理论分析After observing the natural conversations, collecting and studying large amount of writing materials, the author makes the conclusion that the word meaning in utterance can be divided into two kinds: explicature and implicature.
作者通过观察现实对话,阅读大量文学作品等方法,经过归纳总结后指出,话语中的词汇意义分成显示意义和暗示意义。
参考来源 - 话语中词汇的语境分析·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
以上来源于: WordNet
Likewise, explicature and impliciture are all products in the process of cognitive binding.
显义与明义也是认知约束中的产物。
This thesis intends to explore the explicature from two levels: basic-level and higher-level.
本文对明示意义的研究是在基层明示意义和高层明示意义两个层次上进行。
In the fields of Pragmatics and Relevance Theory, explicature is a very important language phenomenon.
在语用学理论和会话关联理论中,显义是一个受到热议的语言现象。
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