当法律规则要求行人承担损失,则行人的收益就是行人保持谨慎的费用加上事故的预期成本(expected cost),其中预期成本是事故损失与发生事故可能性的乘积,事故的可能性则当然取决于参与人采取的特定策略组合。
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... expected product 期望产品 ; 期望性产品 expected cost 期望成本 ; 预期成本 Expected Effect 预期效果 ...
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expected cost of production 期望生产费用
expected cost of loss 期望损失成本
Minimum Expected Cost 最小期望成本
expected-cost criterion 预期费用准则
expected cost of losses 期望损失成本
Expected cost rate 期望费用率
Expected Cost Model 成本拨款模型
total expected cost 总体期望成本
average expected cost 平均期望费用
Lee’s reseach show that information sharing in traditional inventory model can reduce supplier’s average inventory and expected cost。
Lee等人在2000年研究表明在传统库存模式下信息共享可以降低供应商的平均库存和期望费用,本文在此基础上进一步研究实施VMI模式对供应商订货策略、平均库存及期望费用的影响。
参考来源 - 信息共享对供应链库存管理的价值分析We deduce the expected cost function of the centralized and decentralized system, and quantificationally prove that the centralized system is usually better thanthe decentralized system.
推导出两个系统的期望成本函数,进行定量比较,从理论上证明了多报童条件下,集中库存策略优于分散库存策略这一结论。
参考来源 - 成本导向的集中与分散库存策略研究·2,447,543篇论文数据,部分数据来源于NoteExpress
What is the expected cost to deliver the business benefit?
达到这个商业利益所预期的成本是多少?
We analyse the underwriter's profit and expected cost of price support.
我们分析了承销商利润和维持股价的期望成本。
This shows the significance of office suites and the expected cost (see Resources).
这显示了办公套件的重要性以及它的预期成本(参见参考资料)。
The changes are expected to cost about nine hundred forty billion dollars over ten years, but also help reduce the federal budget deficit.
VOA: special.2010.03.24
So, the optimal thing to do if you live in a world like this n is to get n as large possible and you can reduce the standard deviation of the portfolio very much and there's no cost in terms of expected return.
如果现实中也这样简单的话,那么你就尽量增大,这样就能让投资组合的标准差,就会大大降低,从预期收益率的角度来看,这样做的成本是零。
But 3-D TVs are expected to cost a lot with one selling for several thousand dollars.
VOA: special.2010.01.26
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