This paper discusses the exclusive treaty-making power of the European Union through positive study and case study.

本文采用实证分析和案例分析的方法探讨了欧洲联盟的专属缔约权。

youdao

The civil exclusive jurisdiction is the jurisdiction stipulated according to international treaty or the domestic law.

民事专属管辖权是根据国际条约或国内法规规定的管辖权。

youdao

The debate on 10 December 2012 focused on changes that result from the 2009 Lisbon Treaty, which gave the EU exclusive competence over foreign investment.

BBC: Laws on EU trade agreements

The treaty puts an end to the exclusive arrangement granted to British Airways, Virgin Atlantic, United Airlines and American Airlines to fly transatlantic out of London Heathrow.

CNN: Open Skies explained