• 排外主义 - 引用次数：10

  Hayek′s cultural evolutionism is based principally on his views of spontaneous order,whose major ideas can be concluded as follows: on the basis of the spontaneous order,cultural evolution lies in people′s spontaneous interaction rather than the elites′ rationalistic construction,so we should oppose cultural rationalistic constructivism;on the basis of the cooperative and competitive spontaneous order,cultural evolution lies in cooperation and competition with other cultures rather than isolationism and exclusionism,so we should oppose cultural exclusionism;on the basis of the spontaneous order constituted by the universal rules of just individual conduct,cultural evolution lies in tolerance rather than egoism,so we should oppose cultural egoism;on the basis of the spontaneous order rooted in cultural tradition,cultural evolution lies in gradual reform rather than radical revolution,so we should oppose cultural radicalism.

  哈耶克的文化演进论主要建立在他的自生自发秩序观基础之上。 从他的自生自发秩序观出发,其文化演进论的要旨可以概括为:基于自生自发的秩序观,文化的演进在于社会成员的自发性互动而非精英的理性建构,故反对文化上的理性建构主义;基于合作与竞争的自生自发秩序观,文化的演进在于与其他文化的合作和竞争而非封闭和排外,故反对文化上的排外主义;基于一般正当行为规则的自生自发秩序观,文化的演进在于有容乃大而非唯我独尊,故反对文化上的唯我主义;基于文化传统的自生自发秩序观,文化的演进在于渐进性变革而非激进性革命,故反对文化上的激进主义。

  参考来源 - 论哈耶克文化演进论

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