A method and the key points on fabrication of soft actuators based on ion-exchange polymer composites (IPMC) was introduced, the actuation principles of the actuators were analyzed.
介绍了基于离子聚合物金属复合结构(IPMC)的柔性致动器的制备方法和关键技术，分析了致动机理。
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells use a perfluorosulfonic solid polymer film as electrolyte.
质子交换膜燃料电池采用全氟磺酸固体聚合物膜为电解质。
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells use a perfluorosulfonic solid polymer film as electrolyte that simplifies management of water and electrolyte.
质子交换膜燃料电池采用固体聚合物膜为电解质，简化了电池的水和电解质管理；
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