If we use the rise in labor costs as the DE facto inflation index - instead of the CPI - to compute the real effective exchange rate, the yuan has appreciated 50 percent already since 2005.

代替消费者价格指数，如果我们使用劳动力成本的涨幅作为实际通胀指数，来计算实际有效汇率，那么自2005年起人民币已经升值了50%。

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The social web enables a much more flexible, personalized and valuable exchange of volunteer labor.

社会化网站为志愿者提供了更多灵活的、个性的和有价值的工作而不仅仅是提供劳动力。

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Marx believed that commodity is a need to meet the people and for the exchange of products of labor.

马克思认为，商品是指能够满足人们某种需要并用来交换的劳动产品。

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When barriers to trade are put in place, the price of work is increased thanks to unnatural barriers making it difficult for individuals to exchange the fruits of their labor with others, irrespective of borders.

FORBES: The 'New Normal' Myth Calls For Ronald Reagan 2.0

Now that the Securities and Exchange Commission and Department of Labor have confirmed the existence of consultant conflicts, consultants are intensifying their efforts to thwart independent investigations.

FORBES: Consultants Intensify Opposition to Investigations of Their Conflicts (June 1, 2005)

Conservatively speaking, then, it appears that over the past couple of years, the real exchange rate of the yuan, deflated by unit labor costs, has been appreciating against the dollar at a rate of something like 15 percent per year.

FORBES: Chuck Schumer and the China Currency Bill