Since the 1990s, exchange crisis in varying degrees has taken place in a lot of countries.

90年代以来，很多国家都发生了不同程度的外汇危机。

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There has been four kinds of main early warning models of exchange crisis at present, namely "signal" approach, probit model, cross-county regression model and subjective probability method.

目前已经出现了四种主要的外汇危机预警模型，即信号方法、概率单位方法、截面回归方法以及主观概率法。

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The currency crisis manifests itself, however, in the exchange rate to the Swiss franc or the price of gold.

然而货币危机表现在瑞士法郎或是黄金的价格的交换率上。

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The exchange crisis has even impacted Tapia, the clothing street merchant.

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During the past 15 years or so international bank regulation has been concerned mostly with the ability of the system to sustain shocks, such as a stockmarket crash, a foreign-exchange crisis or a terrorist attack.

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Ending a national currency and an exchange rate means that an exchange-rate crisis is not possible.

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