Tax penalties for those who have families with more than a designated number of children to discourage excess population growth.

对子女超过法定数目的家庭给予税收惩罚以抑制人口的过度增长。

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Agriculture provided a more dependable source of food, causing populations to increase; eventually excess population migrated to new lands.

农业提供了更加可依赖的粮食来源，使人口增长；最终过多的人口迁移到新的土地。

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They use statistical models designed to calculate so-called excess mortality that occurs during the period when influenza viruses are circulating widely in a given population.

所使用的统计模型旨在计算流感病毒在特定人群中广泛传播期间发生的所谓超额死亡率。

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However, developing countries like India have a population in excess of 1 billion.

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Mr McGuinness said that as the fifth largest country in the world and with a population in excess of 191m people, Brazil was "a key market for us".

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Who knows, but these three banks have operations covering areas in excess of 95% of the population of America.

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