Biologists can infer how species are related evolutionarily by comparing DNA sequences for the same genes in different species.

生物学家可以通过比较不同物种中相同基因的 DNA 序列来推断物种之间的进化关系。

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FOR the evolutionarily minded, the existence of fairness is a puzzle.

从进化的角度看，公平的存在是一个谜。

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But just having extra copies doesn't mean the gene is evolutionarily important.

但是，仅仅多了一个基因的副本不能说明它在演化过程中有多重要。

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And so you've got this tension between what might be evolutionarily wired impulses and the kind of social constraints that say this isn't good, this isn't appropriate, this is taboo.

因此，两者之间有冲突,一方面，从进化论角度来看，你有这样的冲动,但是从社会建构的立场看,这不合适，是社会禁忌。

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That is, everywhere and always I predict Malthusian stagnation because deviations are not evolutionarily stable.

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It's a very evolutionarily hard-wired response that comes from a primitive need to respond very quickly.

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This aversion is evolutionarily beneficial because they are less likely to eat them and get sick.

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