While a student in the Academy, he developed a profound understanding of portraying historic themes with pure European realism.

在学院学习的过程中，姜国芳即对以纯正的欧洲写实主义技巧来创作历史画感悟颇深。

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But Mr Antal has learned the lessons of east European cinematic realism, a school that encompasses stylists as different as Mr Polanski, Andrzej Wajda, Milos Forman and Krzysztof Kieslowski.

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While Fu promoted guohua as the avenue toward an authentic Chinese visual language, the opposing camp championed European media and Socialist Realism.

WSJ: Chinese Art in an Age of Revolution: Fu Baoshi | A Message in the Landscapes | By Lee Lawrence