Gross previously used the technique to estimate the shift caused by the 2004 Sumatran quake that caused the Indian Ocean tsunami.

此前，格罗斯运用技术手段对2004年印度洋海啸造成的苏门答腊大地震进行类似的轴心线偏移测评。

youdao

Trading desks would estimate the maximum possible loss on risky assets, hedge it and then record the net risk as minimal, inadvertently concealing huge tail risks in the gross exposure.

交易部门对风险资产的最大可能损失做了估计，对之进行对冲，然后将如此计算的最小风险净值记录在案，如此这般，却将风险毛值里的巨大的长尾风险疏忽性地掩盖起来。

youdao

To compile the list, we spoke to agents, lawyers and other sources to estimate a star's gross earnings (before taxes, management fees and other costs).

为了编辑这份榜单，我们曾咨询过经纪人、律师以及其他能够估计明星总资产的一切可能消息的源泉(除去税收、管理费以及其他费用)。

youdao

That is, how many hamburgers do we think are being eaten and that's the food disappearing; how much of the foods are being consumed in processed products and the like, so that's a pretty gross estimate as well.

比如说,多少个汉堡包被吃了,那就是食物消费,有多少食品被,以加工好的成品等形式消费,所以其中估计的成分也很多

耶鲁公开课 - 关于食物的心理学、生物学和政治学课程节选

The economy slowed to a 1.5% growth rate in the April-to-June period, from 2.0% in the first quarter, according to Commerce's first estimate of gross domestic product last week.

WSJ: Jobless Claims Increase

The release is the ONS's earliest estimate of gross domestic product and the figure is often revised as data for the full three months is not yet available for every sector of the economy.

BBC: UK economy continues to contract

We estimate that iPhone gross margins were around 61% in 2009.

FORBES: Gadfly Patent Scrap Could Keep Apple Stock Capped At $355