Smoking is not only harmful to smokers themselves but also a threat to public health, especially to women and children.

吸烟不仅对吸烟者本身有害，而且对公共健康，尤其对妇女和儿童的健康造成威胁。

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Furthermore, trials have found that people taking antioxidant supplements during cancer therapy have worse outcomes, especially if they were smokers.

而且，实验表明患者在治疗癌症期间服用抗氧化剂产生的效果可能更糟，尤其是吸烟人群。

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Lin found the protective effect especially evident in a group of smokers she studied who have specific genotypes that have been linked to cancer risk in some studies.

林女士发现这种防护效果在她研究的一组吸烟者中尤为明显，这一组吸烟者具有特定的基因型，已在一些研究中证实有癌症风险。

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Anti-smoking lobbyists like Anne Jones know that packaging changes alone wont significantly curb smoking, especially among established smokers.

BBC: Australia smokers given plain packs

Earlier this month, Mr Bloomberg unveiled plans to require shops to hide cigarettes and tobacco products from public view, saying this would help to further cut the number of smokers, especially among the youths.

BBC: New York smoking ban in public places marks 10 years

Federal health authorities and regulators say those products appeal especially to young people and are thought to attract new smokers.

WSJ: NY Cancer Society says sweet smokes aimed at kids