So the paper discusses the overlap of operation area among CRM, ERP and SCM and their development.

为此，重点分析了CRM与ERP、CRM与SCM的业务重叠范围，以及今后的发展趋势。

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ERP and SCM theories are just such kind of advanced manufacturing management models and technology.

而ERP和SCM理论正是能满足企业这种需求的先进技术与经营生产管理模式。

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Process enterprise, in which the process is continuous or batch, is different from the discrete enterprise in ERP and SCM.

流程企业是指产品生产过程为连续的或者是成批的工业，在ERP和供需链方面与离散企业相比具有不同的特点。

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Since the dawn of the modern era of business software, companies have spent huge amounts of time and money entering data into applications like ERP, CRM, SCM, HR, PLM and then struggling to get it out.

FORBES: The Technology Of SAP's Open Strategy

The problem IT will have with this generation of systems is the exact same problem that the rest of the company had when ERP, CRM, SCM, and the rest of the common enterprise applications were implemented.

FORBES: Eight Steps For Addressing the IT Management Crisis