The Ergative Hypothesis proposed by Perlmutter (1978) distinguishes two classes of intransitive verbs --- unergative verbs (UV) and ergative verbs (EV).
提出非宾格假说，将不及物动词分为非作格动词（UV）和作格动词。
The meanings of English monomorphemic ergative verbs are often self-contained, while those of Chinese resultative-compounding ones are contained in the second morpheme.
英语单词素作格动词的语义是内孕式，而汉语动结式作格动词的语义则具有外孕式特征。
The paper analyzes the difference between middle verbs and ergative verbs in argument structures at first:in the former the event argument is suppressed, but the latter does not affect that argument.
本文首先讨论中动词和作格动词论元结构的不同之处：在中动结构中，事件论元受到了抑制； 在作格结构中，事件论元没受到任何影响。
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