The Ergative Hypothesis distinguishes one of the classes of intransitive verbs—unergative verbs (UV).
格律性假设区分了一类不及物动词的——非作格动词（UV）。
The Ergative Hypothesis proposed by Perlmutter (1978) distinguishes two classes of intransitive verbs --- unergative verbs (UV) and ergative verbs (EV).
提出非宾格假说，将不及物动词分为非作格动词（UV）和作格动词。
The meanings of English monomorphemic ergative verbs are often self-contained, while those of Chinese resultative-compounding ones are contained in the second morpheme.
英语单词素作格动词的语义是内孕式，而汉语动结式作格动词的语义则具有外孕式特征。
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