The cost and scarcity of this type of funding means that these businesses—equity underwriting is an example—will command higher margins.

这种债务的成本和稀缺性意味着相关行业——例如股票包销——要求更高的收益。

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This, in turn, might require a rejigging of creditors, or the creation of a new type of debt that would convert into equity in certain circumstances.

也就是说应该要求重新调整债权人，或者是建立一个新型债券工具，能够在一些情况下转换成股票。

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Miss Wang: They include: Alteration of shareholders, transfer of stock equity, registered capital, domicile, business scope, enterprise type, operation period, etc.

王小姐：包括变更股东、股权转让、注册资本、住所、经营范围、企业类型和营业期限等。

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Around 68% of Carlyle's private-equity funds have exceeded the median fund return for their type, according to Preqin, a research firm.

ECONOMIST: The Carlyle Group

So far, the cuts in fees apply mainly to one type of reverse mortgage: the plain-vanilla fixed-rate "home-equity conversion mortgage, " which is backed by the Federal Housing Administration and is paid out to the borrower as a lump sum.

WSJ: Reverse Mortgages Now Look Cheaper