Villani has also brought closure to a long-standing question concerning entropy and equilibrium in the "ion gases" known as plasmas.
Villani同时彻底解决了一个由来已久的关于等离子体的熵和平衡态的问题。
The cathode -governed VAD plasma is not in a local thermal equilibrium condition, and the ion demonstrates high directed velocity in excess of its thermal value.
由阴极过程主导的VAD等离子体并不满足局部热力学平衡条件，其中的离子表现出非常强的流动性。
Ion exchange equilibrium of neutral amino acids on 732 strong acid cation exchange resin in non buffer systems were studied and an equilibrium model was proposed.
研究了非缓冲体系中性氨基酸在732型强酸性阳离子交换树脂上的离子交换平衡，并提出了平衡模型。
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