But this leads immediately to overbidding, because risk-neutral equilibrium bidding entails a great deal of shading: a buyer will bid only one-half her valuation.
不过其直接的结果就是喊价过高，因为风险-中性的竞标者在均衡时的喊价要求作相当程度的削减：竞标者的喊价只能是其评价的一半。
In a competitive electricity market with demand side bidding, demand side can bid strategically to obtain the maximum gain and influence market equilibrium.
在具有需求方投标的电力市场中，需求方通过策略性投标以获取最大利润，从而影响了市场的均衡结果。
Using the Nash equilibrium principle of the game theory, and through the establishment of the game model of bidding, the cooperative bidding strategy of power generation companies are studied.
运用博弈论中的纳什均衡原理，通过构造发电公司的竞价博弈模型，研究发电公司的合作竞价策略。
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